By- Dr. Geetika Mittal Gupta
Palm oil, a versatile ingredient in the skincare industry, has been under increased scrutiny due to environmental and ethical concerns. Yet, it remains a vital component in many skincare products due to its unique properties. In this article, Dr Geetika explains why palm oil derivatives are so prevalent in skincare, the benefits they offer, and how to navigate labels to ensure sustainability.
The Role of Palm Oil Derivatives in Skincare
Palm oil and its derivatives are widely used in skincare products for several reasons. Their chemical structure and versatility make them beneficial in a variety of applications. Here’s a closer look at why these derivatives are important:
1. Palm Oil: This is rich in fatty acids, primarily palmitic acid and oleic acid, which provide excellent emollient properties. These fatty acids help to moisturize and soften the skin, making palm oil a key ingredient in creams and lotions.
2. Palm Kernel Oil: Contains lauric acid, which has antibacterial and antifungal properties. This makes it useful in skincare products designed to cleanse and protect the skin from harmful microbes.
3. Palm Stearine and Palm Olein: These fractions are derived from palm oil through a process called fractionation. Palm stearine has a higher melting point, making it a good thickening agent in creams and body butters, providing stability to the product. Palm olein is more liquid, offering a smooth texture and making it ideal for lighter formulations like lotions and oils.
4. Elaeis Guineensis: As the botanical name for the oil palm tree, this encompasses all palm oil-derived products. Its primary benefits include moisturizing, conditioning, and providing a rich source of antioxidants like Vitamin E, which help protect the skin from free radical damage.
5. Glyceryl Stearate: This derivative acts as an emulsifier, helping to combine oil and water-based ingredients in skincare products. It contributes to a smooth and stable texture, preventing products from separating.
6. Cetyl Alcohol and Stearyl Alcohol: These are fatty alcohols derived from palm oil. They act as emollients, providing a creamy texture and enhancing the skin’s softness. They also help thicken and stabilize products.
7. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: Often used as a surfactant and foaming agent, it helps create the rich lather in soaps and cleansers. It is effective in removing dirt and oil from the skin’s surface.
Addressing Environmental Concerns
While palm oil derivatives offer many benefits, their environmental impact cannot be ignored. Unsustainable palm oil production has led to deforestation, habitat loss, and greenhouse gas emissions. However, the demand for these derivatives in skincare remains high due to their functionality.
Striking a Balance: Sustainable Palm Oil
Given the widespread use of palm oil derivatives in skincare, the key is to support sustainable sourcing. The Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil [MSPO] sets standards for responsible palm oil production, promoting practices that protect the environment and support local communities. By choosing products with MSPO certification, consumers can enjoy the benefits of palm oil while encouraging sustainable practices.
Navigating Skincare Labels
Understanding the importance of palm oil derivatives in skincare, you can still make informed choices to ensure sustainability. Here are some tips:
1. Look for MSPO Certification: This certification indicates that the product contains sustainably sourced palm oil.
2. Research the Brand’s Commitment to Sustainability: Companies that prioritize transparency often disclose their sustainability practices on their website or product packaging.
3. Choose Brands with Clear Labeling: Brands that use clear and transparent labeling make it easier to understand the origin of their ingredients.