Mumbai, November 18, 2024: The National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP), in partnership with Mahatma Gandhi Seva Sangh and Yashwantrao Chavan Centre, hosted a critical consultation on Wednesday on the status and progress of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016, in Maharashtra. Supported by Bajaj Finserv, the event marked the first in the “Engagements for Inclusive Practices and Sustainable Advocacy for the Promotion of Rights of Persons with Disabilities” project.
Celebrating the seventh anniversary of the RPwD Act, the consultation brought together persons with disabilities, advocates, non-governmental organizations, civil society members, and other stakeholders. Together, they discussed Maharashtra’s unique challenges and opportunities in disability inclusion and identified critical implementation gaps in the region, with the goal of creating a more inclusive environment for persons with disabilities.
The RPwD Act, enacted in 2016, expanded the scope of disability rights by recognizing 21 types of disabilities, compared to the seven types recognized under the 1995 legislation. Despite its promise, however, Maharashtra and other regions face hurdles in implementing its provisions, such as appointing state commissioners, establishing special courts for disability-related cases, and ensuring accessible infrastructure. Maharashtra’s role as an economic powerhouse makes it uniquely positioned to lead on disability inclusion and to implement innovative, scalable solutions for access and equity.
Reflecting on the discussion, Arman Ali, Executive Director of NCPEDP, said, “The recent landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India has recognized accessibility as a fundamental right for persons with disabilities. Building on years of advocacy, this ruling is poised to transform public life across India, requiring both state and central governments to prioritize the rights of disabled individuals. These consultations will further raise awareness of the rights and policies protecting people with disabilities.”
“Acts, policies, and rules offer direction, but true implementation at the grassroots demands clear government resolutions, notifications, and, crucially, dedicated budget provisions for disability. Without this funding, effectively implementing the RPwD Act, 2016, remains challenging,” said Abhijeet Raut, Organiser- Health, Disability, and Senior Citizens, Yashwantrao Chawan Centre.
Discussing the challenges in Maharashtra, Vijay Kanhekar, Secretary, MGSS, added, “Social activists, NGOs, and disability organizations are highly active but often work in isolation, each focused on separate issues. Uniting under a common goal is crucial to push for effective schemes and implementation at the grassroots. This consultation by NCPEDP, YCC, and MGSS marks the beginning of this vital journey.”
The consultation addressed specific objectives through a Q&A session, such as assessing the status of RPwD Act implementation in Maharashtra, understanding the ground realities faced by persons with disabilities, and forging partnerships to translate policy into tangible progress. While Maharashtra has a dedicated disability department, several gaps remain, such as the absence of a State Advisory Board.
Outcomes from the consultation include a comprehensive status report on the RPwD Act’s implementation in Maharashtra, which will inform future policy actions and advocacy efforts. This report aims to guide both government and civil society in establishing a barrier-free environment, ensuring that accessibility, dignity, and equal opportunity become central pillars of the state’s development agenda.
As Maharashtra moves forward, the commitment to disability rights must be shared by all sectors of society. With increased awareness, partnership, and action, today’s consultation marks a significant step in advancing the rights and opportunities for persons with disabilities in Maharashtra and beyond.